The four traditional elements are a foundational component of Dyad Skin and Wellness. In order to fully connect with this ancient symbolism, it is necessary to understand the underlying principles behind their conception.

Classical Greek philosophy carries a strong dualistic theme with the belief that all natural cycles and phenomena occur as the result of polarities that simultaneously oppose and complement each other.

It was Aristotle who narrowed this down to the four most important forces, also known as two pairs of opposites.

He called these forces the Four Basic Qualities and identified them as:
Hot, Cold, Wet, and Dry.

These pairs of opposites are referred to as The Qualities of Matter and form the foundation of the four primary elements in western culture. Aristotle classified Hot and Cold as “active” qualities, and Wet and Dry as “passive” qualities. The term “active” refers to the concept of energy, and the term “passive” describes the level of moisture as a result of that energy.

Active Qualities

Hot is an active quality with a high level of energy. Heat excites, expands, moves, and circulates.

If someone is “hot tempered”, we take that to mean they are easily excitable or easily moved into action.

Cold is an active quality with a low level of energy. Cold slows, contracts, congeals, and obstructs.

If someone is “cold hearted”, we assume they are slow to show emotions, and somewhat obstructed when it comes to forming personal relationships.

Passive Qualities

Dry is a passive quality with a lack of moisture. Dryness makes things rigid, separated, solid and objective.

If someone has a “dry personality” then we assume they are serious and stiff with a rational outlook.

Wet is a passive quality with an abundance of moisture. Wetness makes things flexible, soft, indistinct, and subjective.

If someone is “wet behind the ears”, we believe they are soft, malleable and uncertain.

These concepts have specific meanings and messages that are deeply ingrained in our culture. Increasing awareness and understanding around these important polarities can be a useful practice, so put on your metaphorical toga and channel your inner philosopher as you ponder more deeply on Aristotle’s four qualities of matter.

Starter questions include:

Where in your life is there an increase of energy?

What circumstances cause a reduction of energy?

Where are you more flexible or adaptable?

When are you unyielding and rigid?

It also helps to identify common sayings and phrases that embrace or symbolize the different qualities of matter.

We will continue our elemental exploration in May when we examine how the combinations of these four qualities create the elements of Air, Fire, Earth and Water.